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NIZHNYAYA KNYA":1,"#Laurentius Blaha 1751":1,"#Andrija Čubretović, b 1637":1,"#George Verbanac Sostar, b. 1816, d. 1882, Lukovdol":1,"#K1a11b":1,"#Date - July 25, 2026":1,"#Topic - Anthropological Genetic History: The Meaning & History of the U.S. Constitution":1,"#¿Quieres disfrutar de la experiencia completa de RootsTech?
Descubre por qué asistir personalmente a RootsTech 2026 ofrece aún más oportunidades para conectar, aprender y descubrir.":1,"#¿Quieres disfrutar de la experiencia completa de RootsTech?
Descubre por qué asistir a RootsTech 2026 en persona ofrece aún más oportunidades para conectar, aprender y descubrir.":1,"#asistir a RootsTech 2026 en persona":1,"#Taha Al Khuwaiter":1,"#U5b1c1a":1,"#I-BY461":1,"#Trying to trace my Irish Grandfather's true surname and lineage as Church and State intervened and took him off his parents for adoption. Somers surname given but want to know real Y-DNA paternal lineage.":1,"#I3":1,"#N-FTD7131":1,"#Mario Manuel Lamagrande Coria":1,"#Andreas Pierotic":1,"#Ilia Brooke":1,"#cassandra Hayes":1,"#Hector Baraona":1,"#Miss Maria Munro":1,"#Rolando Eduardo González Rojas":1,"#María de los Angeles Balmaceda":1,"#Miss Romina Sica":1,"#MARIELA LEDA MUÑOZ":1,"#Mr. Jorge Ignacio Suárez Aguirre":1,"#Mariano Diaz":1,"#Macarena Camisay Iturriaga":1,"#We just sent a verification code to your email jp***jo@gmail.com. Please enter the 6-digit verification code.":1,"#Patricia Cornejo":1,"#Carlos Ureta Vidal Sr.":1,"#Anahí Laura Tofful":1,"#Claudia Quevedo":1,"#Omar Gordillo":1,"#You have successfully set up two-factor authentication using fernandofranciscor333@hotmail.com.ar as your two-factor authentication email. If you wish to receive your verification codes at a different email address, click the Reset button below.":1,"#Hypervariable Region 1 (369)":1,"#Vanesa Monges":1,"#Aro, Laura Carina":1,"#Oviedo, Paula Robertina":1,"#Y-DNA 25 Marker Matches: 4":1,"#No results for \"cuándo enviarán mi kit\"":1,"#Y-DNA 12 Marker Matches: 503":1,"#Jayme Cajas Corsi":1,"#Orlando Arcos":1,"#María Echeverría Jara":1,"#Vilma Fernandez":1,"#secuencia de referencia RSRS":1,"#«Uso del panel de administración: herramienta de subagrupación de miembros»":1,"#Introduction\nThe Member Subgrouping Tool is one of the most valuable tools for comparing member results and analyzing Y-DNA and mtDNA results. Different projects have different research goals, so s...":1,"#Introduction The Member Subgrouping Tool is one of the most valuable tools for comparing member results and analyzing Y-DNA and mtDNA...":1,"#Understanding the Admin - Member Subgrouping Tool – Help | FamilyTreeDNA":1,"#For mtDNA, administrators typically choose to organize subgroups either by haplogroup, or a specific mutation shared by all members of that subgroup. The results pages will not display a mean, median, or mode as they do on the Y-DNA results pages, but rather strictly the mutations each project member has.":1,"#Their permissions to share these in their Project Preferences. However, because they may contain medical implications, Coding Region mutations will not be displayed to project members on the website whether or not they are signed into their kit.":1,"#Unlike Y-DNA, mtDNA results are not based on a series of STR markers, but rather on specific mutations. The mutations are based on the differences in nucleotide values from the RSRS reference sequence. These mutations are organized by HVR1, HVR2, and the Coding region. You are able to see Coding Region mutations in GAP for those members who have set":1,"#Changes made in subgrouping for mtDNA affect the following pages:":1,"#When viewing the Y-DNA results pages, you will see a long string of numerical values in columns labeled DYS393, DYS464, and so on. To understand these values, it may be helpful to take a look at our Understanding Y-STRs article. Some administrators choose to subgroup based on a specific set of STR values or even on a single marker if that marker holds particular significance to distinguish paternal lineages within the group.":1,"#STR Values":1,"#Complications such as this mean that the more you understand SNP and STR testing and results, the better you will be able to effectively create and manage subgrouping.":1,"#When viewing another project, It is not uncommon to see different haplogroups in the same subgroup. For example, you may see many haplogroups of R-M269 in red in the same subgroup with a green R-U106. U106 is a subclade of M269.":1,"#One thing that may jump out at you when viewing the Y-DNA results pages is that some haplogroups are in green while others are in red. The ones in red are predicted by STR testing while the ones in green are confirmed by SNP testing. The confirmed haplogroups are usually more refined subclades of the predicted haplogroups.":1,"#Confirmed Vs. Predicted Haplogroups":1,"#Building the Haplotree":1,"#To understand subgrouping, it is important to understand haplogroups and how they are determined. If you are unfamiliar with these topics, you may want to take a look at these articles before continuing:":1,"#Y-DNA Results Colorized Page":1,"#Y-DNA Results Classic Page":1,"#Y-DNA Results Page":1,"#Changes made in subgrouping for Y-DNA affect the following pages:":1,"#The Member Subgrouping Tool applies to both Y-DNA and mtDNA results pages on the project website, but the two results tables look drastically different. For this reason we will cover applications of the two separately. This article focuses on the benefits and applications of member subgrouping. To understand how to use the various functions on this GAP tool, take a look at our Using the Admin - Member Subgrouping Tool article.":1,"#The Member Subgrouping Tool is one of the most valuable tools for comparing member results and analyzing Y-DNA and mtDNA results. Different projects have different research goals, so some projects may benefit more from subgroups based on common surname, common direct paternal ancestor, haplogroup, region, or more. DNA test results do not automatically place a project member into a particular subgroup, but are created and organized by the project administrators.":1,"#(Obligatorio)":1,"#The information provided on this tab is used to include both information shared with your matches as well as private contact information...":1,"#Contact info_w_lines.png":1,"#Note: If you have marked a test taker as deceased by mistake, you need to contact customer service to toggle this check box off.":1,"#(One email address required)":1,"#Address(es)":1,"#Shipping Address - This is the address we will mail any replacement kits if they are lost in the mail, or if an additional DNA sample is needed to continue processing your test.":1,"#Contact Information tab - Allows you to toggle between different tabs and pages within your Account Settings.":1,"#La Villa del Tellaro":1,"#Viminacium 15529":1,"#Saifi 45":1,"#La Villa del Tellaro 14":1,"# was a younger than year old man who lived between during the and was found in the region now known as ":1,"#You have an ancient connection with the Achaemenid cultural group. This haplogroup connection is relatively rare compared to other customer results. Take a look at your Ancient Connections to learn more.":1,"#Working on family tree":1,"#Rodrigo Meza Fonseca":1,"#G-CTS11562":1,"#I-BY166101":1,"#N-FT245917":1,"#N-FT398535":1,"#H15b1":1,"#Teófila's updates":1,"#More information about I37879 will be added soon.":1,"#More information about I39218 will be added soon.":1,"#More information about I37880 will be added soon.":1,"#More information about I37874 will be added soon.":1,"#More information about I39214 will be added soon.":1,"#More information about I39213 will be added soon.":1,"#toggle I-FTJ54199":1,"#More information about I37876 will be added soon.":1,"#toggle I-FT239152":1,"#toggle I-SK1251":1,"#toggle I-FT239849":1,"#More information about I37878 will be added soon.":1,"#toggle I-BY136745":1,"#toggle I-FTJ54198":1,"#toggle I-BY71734":1,"#toggle I-BY56547":1,"#toggle I-FT99595":1,"#toggle I-BY191090":1,"#toggle R-FTA22488":1,"#toggle R-FT87777":1,"#toggle R-BY17497.1":1,"#toggle R-FT286469":1,"#toggle R-S1907":1,"#toggle R-S1903":1,"#toggle R-FTD18044":1,"#toggle R-FTD44396":1,"#toggle R-FTA22248":1,"#You have successfully set up two-factor authentication using torres-berbel@hotmail.com as your two-factor authentication email. If you wish to receive your verification codes at a different email address, click the Reset button below.":1,"#toggle I-PF4175":1,"#toggle I-Z27058":1,"#toggle I-PF4144":1,"#toggle I-PF4132":1,"#toggle I-Z27054":1,"#toggle I-FT49809":1,"#toggle I-BY37328":1,"#toggle I-FT24290":1,"#toggle I-Z27030":1,"#More information about I8056 will be added soon.":1,"#toggle I-CTS787":1,"#toggle I-Y88417":1,"#toggle I-BY17900":1,"#toggle I-PF4190":1,"#toggle I-PF4189":1,"#toggle I-FT409453":1,"#toggle I-BY186600":1,"#toggle I-BY186551":1,"#toggle I-Z125":1,"#toggle I-FT111946":1,"#toggle I-Z102":1,"#toggle I-Y108115":1,"#toggle I-FT107553":1,"#toggle I-FT342160":1,"#toggle I-BY68896":1,"#toggle I-FT59019":1,"#toggle I-Z110":1,"#toggle I-Z113":1,"#”. His forthcoming book, co-authored by Dr. Jeffrey Briskman and Susan K. Steeble, entitled: “The Shpoler Zeida – The Life, Legends, and Descendants of the Grandfather of Shpola,” is scheduled for publication in 2023.":1,"#Identifying the Y-DNA Genetic Signature of The Shpoler Zeida – A Tzaddik that Touched the World":1,"#This information was extracted from a Y-DNA research study conducted by Dr. Jeffrey Mark Paull, entitled: “":1,"#More information about I37030 will be added soon.":1,"#Samara River, Samara":1,"#Zalavár-Vársziget 41":1,"#No results for \"Mary Ro babino\"":1,"#Suggested result 1 Understanding Y-DNA Multi-Copy Markers":1,"#Understanding Y-DNA Multi-Copy Markers":1,"#Jewish Nobility of Poland-Lithuania & All Rus' - Surnames - FamilyTreeDNA":1,"#Explore the latest FamilyTreeDNA news, scientific breakthroughs, press releases, media coverage, and updates in genetic genealogy research.":1,"#FamilyTreeDNA Newsroom & Press Releases - FamilyTreeDNA":1,"#© 2026 Gene by Gene, Ltd. All rights reserved. FamilyTreeDNA® and all associated marks are trademarks of Gene by Gene, Ltd.":1,"#We typically respond within 1–2 business days.":1,"#For press inquiries, interviews, or custom requests, our media team is here to help.":1,"#View media kit":1,"#Looking for logos, product descriptions, or usage guidelines? Access our brand kit and official brand guidance below:":1,"#Media Kit":1,"#Groundbreaking scientific contribution published in a leading genetics journal.":1,"#Discovery of the most ancient Y-chromosome lineage":1,"#March 2013":1,"#Celebrating a major company milestone in global testing volume.":1,"#Over one million DNA tests processed":1,"#June 2014":1,"#FTDNA donates proceeds from sales to storm recovery efforts.":1,"#Hurricane Harvey relief contributions":1,"#Sept 2017":1,"#A public commitment to consumer privacy and transparency.":1,"#FamilyTreeDNA will never sell your genetic data":1,"#Nov 2017":1,"#Pioneers in Direct-to-Consumer DNA Test Kits Work with F.B.I. to Catch Killers":1,"#FamilyTreeDNA: Connecting families and saving lives":1,"#Pioneers in genetic genealogy and pharmacogenomics unite globally.":1,"#FamilyTreeDNA and myDNA announce historic merger":1,"#Jan 2021":1,"#FamilyTreeDNA’s data helped identify a non-paternity event in Beethoven’s line.":1,"#Beethoven wasn’t genetically a Beethoven":1,"#Beethoven’s genome offers clues to composer’s health and family history":1,"#Adds over 35,000 new branches to the maternal lineage tree.":1,"#FamilyTreeDNA unveils groundbreaking mtDNA Tree of Humankind":1,"#Read the press release":1,"#Identifies a living maternal relative of Ötzi the Iceman, challenging claims his lineage was extinct.":1,"#Living Maternal Relative of Ötzi the Iceman Identified by FamilyTreeDNA, Upending Scientific Consensus":1,"#Read the press release ":1,"#Moves Family Finder to next-generation sequencing through a partnership with Twist Bioscience.":1,"#FamilyTreeDNA Advances Genetic Genealogy with Precision Genomics Partnership":1,"#Stay up to date with our latest announcements and milestones. These official releases document our scientific contributions, product advancements, and global partnerships.":1,"#A feature on FamilyTreeDNA’s founders and their rise in genetic genealogy innovation.":1,"#Local venture thrives by opening doors to DNA testing":1,"#Founder Bennett Greenspan explains how FTDNA data rewrites Jewish ancestry.":1,"#75% of today’s Jews have Middle Eastern origins, says DNA pioneer":1,"#Nov 13, 2014":1,"#Haaretz (Israel)":1,"#How FamilyTreeDNA helped uncover Sephardic Jewish roots in northern Mexico.":1,"#In Mexican DNA, a link to Jewish history":1,"#May 19, 2016":1,"#Houston Chronicle (USA)":1,"#A report on the international merger highlighting growth and innovation.":1,"#Houston-based Gene by Gene and FamilyTreeDNA acquired by Australian firm":1,"#Jan 8, 2021":1,"#Houston Business Journal (USA)":1,"#Read the article":1,"#A positive review of FamilyTreeDNA’s Y-DNA and mtDNA leadership.":1,"#FamilyTreeDNA review":1,"#Nov 14, 2023":1,"#Who Do You Think You Are? (UK)":1,"#Discover how FamilyTreeDNA is making headlines around the world. These stories highlight our scientific breakthroughs, founder insights, global partnerships, and inspiring discoveries made possible through DNA testing.":1,"#In the News":1,"#Go to Media Resources Center":1,"#Explore the stories shaping the world of genetic genealogy.":1,"#FamilyTreeDNA News & Press Center":1,"#toggle R-FTC6126":1,"#toggle R-BY66114":1,"#More information about I41996 will be added soon.":1},"version":370610}]